Участник:Bruce Lee/Черновик: различия между версиями

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==C==
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!Термин
!Definition
!Определение
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|'''[[Caliph]]'''
|'''[[Халиф]]'''
|The head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah (body of Muslim believers). According to Islamic theology, the first four successors of Muhammad were the "Rightly-Guided Caliphs" (Khulafaa-e-Rashidun).
|Правитель халифата.Предводитель мусульман.
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|'''Christian Missionary'''
|In regards to criticism of Islam, it is a derogatory term, often used in debates as an ad-hominem to encourage Muslim listeners/readers to dismiss any valid points that may have been raised. It is often applied to critics regardless of their religious affiliation or occupation.
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|'''[[Crescent Moon|Crescent Moon]]'''
|'''[[Халифат]]'''
|Hubal was the pagan moon god worshiped at the Ka’aba. The crescent moon was Hubal’s symbol. As with the Cross for Christianity and the Star of David for Judaism, the Crescent moon is today a universal symbol for Islam.
|Халифа́т (араб. خليفة‎‎‎  — наследник, представитель) — система исламского теократического государства, либо феодальное арабо-мусульманское государство, созданное пророком Мухаммедом и впоследствии возглавляемое халифами..
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|'''[[Islam and Characteristics Associated with Cultic Groups|Cultic mentality]]'''
|Sectarian groups usually centered around a charismatic but despotic leader (Jim Jones, David Koresch, Joseph Smith, Warren Jeffs, etc), who see that its flock strives against the world (Us vs Them), isolated by the belief that only they hold the truth. --''Not all the brainwashed followers of Asahara committed terrorism. But all of them were ready to do whatever their guru told them. In its most spectacular expansions, the cultic mentality brought Fascism (Mussolini, Franco, Hitler), Communism (Lenin, Stalin) and most evidently Islam.
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