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| ==T== | | ==Т== |
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| !Word | | !Термин |
| !Definition | | !Определение |
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| |'''[[Tabi' al-Tabi'un]]''' | | |'''[[Табиин]]''' |
| |The generation after the Tabi'un. Tabi' al-Tabi'un is a Muslim who had seen at least one of the Tabi‘un, was rightly guided, and died in that state. | | |Табиин (араб. اَلتَّابِعُونَ) (вариант написания: таби’ин) (ед. чсл. таби’ий) — следующее поколение за сахабами. Поколение мусульман, которые были учениками и последователями сподвижников пророка Мухаммада, непосредственно не общавшиеся с Посланником Аллаха. Буквальный перевод — последователь. |
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| |'''[[Tabi'un]]''' | | |'''[[Тафсир]]''' |
| |The generation of Muslims who were born after the death of Muhammad, but who were contemporaries of the Sahaba (Companions of Muhammad). | | |Толкование Корана |
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| |'''[[Tafsir]]''' | | |'''Тагут''' |
| |Arabic word for exegesis or commentary, usually of the Qur'an. An author of tafsīr is a mufassir. | | |Тагут имеет много значений. С точки зрения Шариата Тагутом является тот, кто приписывает себе любое из прав Аллаха, например: сотворение, |
| | Арабское слово ' Tагъут 'произошло от слов ' Taгъa 'или 'Тагъян'. Его прямым значением является «превысить надлежащие границы или пределы».Также Тагут означает «ложный судья», который выносит ложные решения, то есть, не ссылаясь на Коран и Сунну.Тагут также значит, тот, кто управляет не посредством того, что ниспослал Аллах и не руководствуется Сунной пророка, да благословит его Аллах, и приветствует, в этом, или кто-то кому поклоняются помимо Аллаха или вместе с ним. |
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| |'''Taghoot''' | | |'''[[Китман и ат-Такия|Такия]] (''' |
| |The term referring to various evils in an Islamic sense, such as worshiping associates alongside Allah (''shirk akbar'') or ruling besides the laws (''Akham'') of Islam, and rejecting Islamic terms, evidences (Quran, Sunnat, Usul-ul-fiqh), and Islamic faith (''Kufr''). | | |Такийя (تقي) известна как ложь во имя Ислама. Хотя многие утверждают, что такийя практикуется только в шиитском Исламе, она также упоминается во многих суннитских хадисах и признается большинством суннитских ученых. |
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| |'''[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Lying and Deception|Taqiyya]] (taqqiya)''' | | |'''Тахриф''' |
| |Lying for Islam. Many wrongly claim it is only practiced within Shi'ite Islam. There are in fact several verses in the Qur'an which condone lying and deception, and classical and contemporary Sunni scholars have validated its place within mainstream Islam. | | |Означает искажение. Мусульмане верят, что Ветхий и Новый заветы были искажены. |
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| |'''[[Corruption of Previous Scriptures (Qur'an 2:79)|Tahrif]]''' | | |'''Таурат''' |
| |Meaning ''distortion'', ''corruption'', ''alteration''. The vast majority of today's Muslims assume the Taurat and Injil have been corrupted, but the Qur'an never says the physical scriptures of the previous revelations were corrupted, only their interpretations. Many early and contemporary Muslim scholars (e.g. Ibn ‘Abbas, Ibn al-Layth, Ibn Rabban, Ibn Qutayba, Al-Ya'qubi, Al-Tabari, Al-Baqillani, Al-Mas'udi,) agree with the conclusion.
| | |Тора |
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| |'''[[Taurat]]'''
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| |The Qur'an talks of the Taurat revealed to Musa (Moses), referring to the Torah - the first five books of the Jewish Bible; found in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Some Muslims and scholars believe it refers to the entire Old Testament, but this view is not widely held.
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| |'''[[Theo van Gogh]] (1957-2004)'''
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| |Theo van Gogh was an outspoken Dutch film director and columnist, who was murdered in retaliation for his short-film "Submission" which was deemed blasphemous. In the trial, his killer said to Theo's mother:''I don’t feel your pain, because I was driven by my religious conviction. If I were released and would have the chance to do it again…I would do exactly the same thing. I have to admit I don’t have sympathy for you. I can’t feel for you because I think you are a non-believer.''.
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| |'''Thought crime (crime without victim)'''
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| |The criminalization of people holding divergent opinions. In Islam, blasphemy or rejecting Allah and his Prophet is the equivalent of High Treason.
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| |'''[[Ablution|Tayammum]]'''
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| |Tayammum is the act of dry ablution (ritual purification) using sand or dust, which may be performed in place of wudu or ghusl if no clean water is readily available. | |
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