Участник:Vadim/Черновик: различия между версиями

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The use of assassination to achieve political/religious goals has been important throughout the history of Arabia and [[Islam|Islamic]] expansion, and the very word "assassin"<ref>McCarthy, Kevin M., ''American Speech'', Volume 48, pp. 77–83</ref> has [[Arabic]] roots {{arabic|(حشّاشين). }}
Использование убийств для достижения политических/идеологических целей было распространенной практикой на протяжении всей истории [[:en:Islam|исламской]] экспансии. Само слово "ассасин"<ref>McCarthy, Kevin M., ''American Speech'', Volume 48, pp. 77–83</ref> имеет арабские корни{{arabic|(حشّاشين). }}


This [[lists|list]] contains the results and reasons for the targeted killings and assassinations ordered or supported by Prophet [[Muhammad]], as well as the [[Violence Under Muhammad (Primary Sources)|primary sources]] which mention these incidents.
This [[lists|list]] contains the results and reasons for the targeted killings and assassinations ordered or supported by Prophet [[Muhammad]], as well as the [[Violence Under Muhammad (Primary Sources)|primary sources]] which mention these incidents.
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| style="background: #B6B6E3;" |Al-Harith bin Suwayd al-Ansari
| style="background: #B6B6E3;" |аль-Харис ибн Сувайд аль-Ансари
| March 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina"/>  
| Март 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina"/>  
| Kill Al-Harith bin Suwayd because according to Islamic tradition, Allah revealed Qur'an 3:86, which indicated that those who reject Islam after accepting it should be put to death. Al-Harith bin Suwayd was a Muslim who fought in the Battle of Uhud and killed some Muslims, he then joined the Quraysh and left Islam. Al-Harith sent his brother to Muhammad for his forgiveness. Muhammad allowed his return but then decided to kill him.<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/><ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26">S. A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, pp. 25-26.</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Asbab al-nuzul by al-Wahidi, Commentary of Quran 3:86, ([http://www.webcitation.org/61Bnjklqy online])</ref><ref>De Mahdi Rizqullah Ahmad, Darussalam,  [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G7YA55Ih59oC&pg=PA433  A Biography of the Prophet of Islam (Vol 1 & 2)], p. 433.</ref>
| аль-Харис ибн Сувайд аль-Ансари был приговорен к убийству потому, что согласно исламской традиции, Аллах ниспослал аят Корана 3:86, в котором указывалось, что те, кто отвергает ислам после его принятия, должны быть преданы смерти. аль-Харис ибн Сувайд был мусульманином, который сражался в битве при Ухуде и убил некоторых мусульман, а затем присоединился к курайшитам и оставили ислам. аль-Харис послал своего брата к Мухаммеду просить у него прощения. Мухаммад разрешил ему вернуться, однако затем решил убить его.<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/><ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26">S. A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, pp. 25-26.</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Asbab al-nuzul by al-Wahidi, Commentary of Quran 3:86, ([http://www.webcitation.org/61Bnjklqy online])</ref><ref>De Mahdi Rizqullah Ahmad, Darussalam,  [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G7YA55Ih59oC&pg=PA433  A Biography of the Prophet of Islam (Vol 1 & 2)], p. 433.</ref>
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Al-Harith bin Suwayd beheaded by Uthman<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/><ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
аль-Харис ибн Сувайд был обезглавлен Усманом <ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/><ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
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*{{Quran|3|86}}<ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*{{Quran|3|86}}<ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/>
*Ибн Исхак, Ибн Хишам «Сират Расул Аллах»<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/>
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| Abu Sufyan
| Абу Суфьян
| 627<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book|last=Abū Khalīl|first=Shawqī |title=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA242 Atlas of the Quran]|publisher= Dar-us-Salam|year=2003|isbn=978-9960897547|page=242}}</ref>  
| 627<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book|last=Abū Khalīl|first=Shawqī |title=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA242 Atlas of the Quran]|publisher= Dar-us-Salam|year=2003|isbn=978-9960897547|page=242}}</ref>  
   
   
| Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri sent to assassinate Abu Sufyan (Quraysh leader)<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211"/>
| Амр ибн Умаййа ад-Дамри был послан чтобы убить Абу Суфьяна (лидера курайшитов)<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211"/>
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3 polytheists killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211"/>
3 политеиста были убиты мусульманами<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211"/>
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*Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=147}}</ref>
*Табари, том 7, «Основание общины»<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=147}}</ref>
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